Questions & Answers

The 203k, FAQ style.

These are the exact questions we hear from buyers, investors, and Realtors every single week.

Basics

What is an FHA 203k loan?

A government-backed mortgage that lets you buy a home AND finance the renovation in one loan, with just 3.5% down. Insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and available through approved lenders like us.

How is this different from a regular FHA loan?

A regular FHA loan only covers the purchase price - and it requires the home to be in move-in-ready condition. The 203k covers purchase AND renovation, and actually allows homes that need work.

Can I use a 203k to refinance my current home?

Yes. If you already own the home and want to renovate, you can refinance with a 203k and wrap the renovation costs into the new loan.

Can I use a 203k on an investment property?

Not a pure investment. The 203k is for primary residences only. However, you can use it on a 2–4 unit property if you live in one of the units (this is called house hacking).

Qualifying

What credit score do I need?

580 for 3.5% down. 500–579 works with 10% down. Some lenders require higher - we work with scores other lenders turn away.

What's the debt-to-income (DTI) requirement?

Generally 56.9% or below, though we can sometimes go higher with strong compensating factors (reserves, great credit, stable income).

Do I have to be a first-time buyer?

No. Anyone buying a primary residence can use a 203k.

Can the down payment come from a gift?

Yes. Family gifts are allowed with proper documentation (a gift letter and source documentation). You can also use down payment assistance programs where available.

The loan itself

How much can I borrow?

Up to your county's FHA loan limit. In 2026 in Illinois, that's $541,287 for a single family home - and higher for 2–4 unit properties. The total loan (purchase + renovation) must stay under that cap.

What's the interest rate?

Typically 0.75%–1.0% higher than a standard FHA loan. Rates change daily - call us for today's pricing. In the current environment, 203k rates are still competitive with other mortgage options.

Is there mortgage insurance?

Yes. FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (1.75% of the loan, usually rolled into the loan) plus an annual premium (paid monthly). This can be removed later by refinancing into a conventional loan once you have enough equity.

How long does it take to close?

45–60 days on average. A bit longer than a regular mortgage because of the extra inspections and contractor coordination.

Renovation rules

Can I do the work myself?

Limited self-help is allowed, but most of the work must be done by licensed contractors. And you can't pay yourself for your own labor from the loan proceeds.

What can't the loan cover?

Luxury items: pools, tennis courts, outdoor kitchens, gazebos, fire pits. Movable furniture. Detached structures generally. Commercial additions.

What's the minimum renovation cost?

$5,000 for a Standard 203k. No minimum for a Limited.

How long do I have to finish the renovation?

6 months for a Limited 203k. Up to 12 months for a Standard 203k.

Can I change the scope after closing?

Minor changes are allowed with lender approval. Major changes can trigger a re-underwrite. Talk to your consultant before making changes.

Logistics

What if the renovation costs more than expected?

Every 203k includes a contingency reserve (up to 20% of the rehab budget) for exactly this reason. If you go over that, you'd have to cover it out of pocket - which is why good contractor bids and consultant involvement matter.

Can I live in the house during the renovation?

Depends on scope. If the home is livable, yes. If not, you can finance up to 12 months of mortgage payments into the loan so you're not paying rent and a mortgage at the same time.

What happens if my contractor doesn't finish?

Funds stay in escrow until work is verified as complete. If a contractor walks off, the lender, consultant, and you work together to bring in a replacement and complete the project. This is another reason working with experienced 203k contractors matters.

Who picks the contractor?

You do - but the contractor has to be licensed, insured, and approved by the lender. We have a vetted network if you don't already have someone.

Working with us

What states do you serve?

Licensed in nearly every state except New York. Illinois is our home base, but Jay's team handles files nationwide.

How do I get started?

Pre-qualify online in 60 seconds, or book a call with Jay directly. Either way, we'll know your buying power within the same business day.

Didn't find your question?

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